Physicians' beliefs about effectiveness of cancer screening tests: A national survey of family physicians, general internists, and obstetrician–gynecologists

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Physicians' beliefs about effectiveness of cancer screening tests: a national survey of family physicians, general internists, and obstetrician-gynecologists.

OBJECTIVE To study physicians' beliefs about the effectiveness of different tests for cancer screening. METHODS Data were examined from the Women's Health Survey of 1574 Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, and Obstetrics-Gynecology physicians to questions about their level of agreement about the clinical effectiveness of different tests for breast, cervical, ovarian, and colorectal cancer scr...

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Physicians' beliefs about conscience in medicine: a national survey.

PURPOSE To explore physicians' beliefs about whether physicians sometimes have a professional obligation to provide medical services even if doing so goes against their conscience, and to examine associations between physicians' opinions and their religious and ethical commitments. METHOD A survey was mailed in 2007 to a stratified random sample of 1,000 U.S. primary care physicians, selected...

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Obstetrician-gynecologist physicians' beliefs about emergency contraception: a national survey.

BACKGROUND Although emergency contraception (EC) is available without a prescription, women still rely on doctors' advice about its safety and effectiveness. Yet little is known about doctors' beliefs and practices in this area. STUDY DESIGN We surveyed 1800 US obstetrician-gynecologists. Criterion variables were doctors' beliefs about EC's effects on pregnancy rates, and patients' sexual pra...

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Outcomes of care by hospitalists, general internists, and family physicians.

BACKGROUND The hospitalist model is rapidly altering the landscape for inpatient care in the United States, yet evidence about the clinical and economic outcomes of care by hospitalists is derived from a small number of single-hospital studies examining the practices of a few physicians. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 76,926 patients 18 years of age or older who were hos...

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Explaining family physicians’ beliefs about antibiotic prescription

Background Antibiotics are among those drugs prescribed abundantly in hospitals due to their high efficiency. However, excessive, non-logical and unnecessary use of antibiotics regardless of physicians' recommendations is considered as a challenge. Objectives The aim of this study was to explain family physicians' beliefs about antibiotic prescription in Ahvaz. Methods This study is part of...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Preventive Medicine

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0091-7435

DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.07.009